Efficient process control and consistent plant operations are the key to success in the petroleum refinery. One of the main issues faced in the refining process is corrosion, due to which the ...

A common method of quantifying the presence of an analyte in a sample is through titration, remaining relevant for centuries thanks to the simplicity and accuracy of the technique. However, there is ...

Karl Fischer (KF) titration is a redox reaction which uses the consumption of water during the reaction to measure the amount of water in a sample. It is the reference method for water determination ...

Karl Fischer titration is based upon the original Bunsen reaction: which was later modified to the final equation: The reaction titrates the volume of KF reagent required to react the iodine until all ...

Volumetric Karl Fischer titration accurately determines water content in various samples, adhering to European Pharmacopoeia ...