Instructions in a program arranged in a prescribed order to solve a problem. Give a requirement to several programmers, each is likely to create different program logic. As long as the program works, ...

The authors do not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organization that would benefit from this article, and have disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their ...

The part of an application program that performs the required data processing of the business. It refers to the routines that perform the data entry, update, query and report processing, and more ...

Girard introduced phase semantics as a complete set-theoretic semantics of linear logic, and Okada modified phase-semantic completeness proofs to obtain normalform theorems. On the basis of these ...

One of the most important career decisions for a legislator is the decision to switch parties, and it raises a theoretical puzzle: it carries significant risk, yet sometimes legislators do change ...

There is no plausible long-term logic to back up the significant drops in Wall Street price targets recently. The bigger picture To better understand the problem with Wall Street's short-term ...