Discover how competitive equilibrium balances supply and demand in markets, maximizing economic efficiency for profit-driven producers and value-seeking consumers.

Investopedia contributors come from a range of backgrounds, and over 25 years there have been thousands of expert writers and editors who have contributed. General equilibrium theory, or Walrasian ...

Nash equilibrium helps predict other investors' moves; no net gain by altering your long-term strategy. A dominant strategy excels regardless of others' actions, aiding investment decisions. Using ...

In the context of markets, equilibrium is when there's a balance between supply and demand, causing prices to stabilize. When there's an imbalance between supply and demand, prices tend to fluctuate ...

Researchers get closer to understanding the fundamentals of non-equilibrium, self-assembled structures, unlocking potential in a variety of fields. By injecting energy through oscillations, ...