In statistics, the score function is the gradient of the log-likelihood function with respect to the parameters, used to measure the sensitivity of the likelihood function to the parameters. The score ...
Setting an OpenAi's tool_choice option to "function" triggers an infinite loop of llm trying to call this function. Looks like when spring-ai calls llm with a tool execution result it copies ...
Abstract: Model Predictive Control has emerged as a popular tool for robots to generate complex motions. However, the real-time requirement has limited the use of hard constraints and large preview ...
The invention of close reading. By transforming quotations into evidence, close reading served as way to turn postwar criticism into a specialized knowledge. But what if we treated it more as an art ...
Market definition plays a central role in antitrust analysis. Is it appropriate for the U.S. antitrust agencies to identify "overlapping markets" and "submarkets" as relevant markets for antitrust ...
This undated photo provided by the Cheyenne Mountain Zoo shows elephants Kimba, front, and Lucky, back, at the zoo in Colorado Springs, Colo. (Cheyenne Mountain Zoo via AP) (CN) — Five elderly African ...
ABSTRACT: The transmission dynamics of COVID-19 worldwide have not been controlled very effectively, and still represent a major threat to public health and even to sustainable global socio-economic ...
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Abstract: The calculation of the transmission line Green’s function (TL GF) of an infinite metal line of rectangular cross section embedded in a generalized stratification is presented. The proposed ...