Abstract: As an effective feature extraction and dimensionality reduction technique, nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF) has been widely applied in fault detection in recent years. The requirement ...

Within tissues, cells are embedded in complex, three-dimensional structures known as the extracellular matrix. Their ...

Abstract: In the field of medicine, fuzzy set analysis is essential. Fuzzy matrices are used in a variety of models to address various challenging elements of medical diagnosis. Fuzzy matrices were ...