Runes are the letters in a set of related alphabets, known as runic rows, runic alphabets or futharks (also, see futhark vs runic alphabet), native to the Germanic peoples.

After the arrival of Christianity in Scandinavia, the Runic alphabet was Latinised and was used occasionally, mainly for decoration, until 1850. They are also known as futhork.

Feb 28, 2017 · There are about 3,500 known runic inscriptions in Scandinavia (2,400 in Sweden, 450 in Denmark and only about 140 in Norway). Though gray and weathered now, runestones …

Uncover the significance of runic alphabets, ancient Germanic writing systems used from the 2nd century BC to the 13th century AD. Explore the variations, including Teutonic, Anglo-Saxon, …

Nov 19, 2025 · Runic alphabet, writing system of uncertain origin used by Germanic peoples of northern Europe, Britain, Scandinavia, and Iceland from about the 3rd century to the 16th or …

Jun 26, 2025 · This guide explores the origins, types, meanings, and modern relevance of ancient Nordic runes, offering insights into their historical and mystical significance.

ther alphabet. Runic writing was probably first used in southern Europe and was carried north by G. rmanic tribes. The Runic alphabet is thought to have been modelled on the Latin and/or Etr. …