Under the E-Commerce Act (RA 8792), they hold the same weight as handwritten ones if they identify the signer, show intent, are reliable, and securely linked to the document. This is why digital signatures are recommended they ensure security, authenticity, and prevent tampering. Recognized under the Rules on Electronic Evidence and supported by policies like COA Circular 2021-006, e-signatures are valid even in government transactions. Today, they’re legal, secure, and widely accepted across bu